Notes to Poem: The Number 3
Peter Y. Chou |
Preface: This poem was written for my grandniece Lilly Lubin's 3rd birthday on March 6, 2016. I used Clement Wood's The Complete Rhyming Dictionary and Poet's Craft Book (1936) for the rhymes. Wood discussed interlocking rhyming triplets (pages 40-41), where the unrhymed middle line of one triplet becomes the rhymed first & third lines of the next. He gives Percy Bysshe Shelley's 5th section of "Ode to the West Wind" as an example of this rhyming scheme aba, bcb, cdc, ded, ee. Dante Alighieri was the first to use this interlocking 3-line rhyme scheme terza rima in his Commedia (1308-1320). My love of Dante inspired this terza rima poem for Lilly's 3rd birthday. Lost my 12 GB USB without backup containing this file on August 28, 2016. My hard copy aided me to reconstruct these Notes with 24 photos in nine hours. |
Commentary on Poem "The Number 3":
Three Graces, Three Fates, Three Wise Men
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The Three Graces: In Greek mythology, the Graces are known as Charites. From the youngest
to oldest is Aglaea ("Splendor"),
Euphrosyne ("Mirth"),
Thalia ("Good Cheer"). They were the daughters of Zeus
and Eurynome (a sea nymph Oceanid). The Graces attended the beauty goddess
Aphrodite (Venus) and loved dancing around in a circle as shown in Botticelli's painting
Primavera (1482) in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence.
The sculptor Antonio Canova made a well-known piece in white marble representing
The Three Graces (1817). It was depicted in a 50 lire Italy stamp above. The Three Fates: In Greek mythology, the Moirai often known in English as the Fates, were the white-robed incarnations of destiny. Their number became fixed at three: Clotho (spinner), Lachesis (measurer), and Atropos (cutter). They controlled the mother thread of lifestyle of every mortal from birth to death. The Elgin Marbles in the British Museum show three headless female sculptures (circa 432 BC) by Phidias that could be "The Three Fates" from the East Pediment of the Parthenon. Three Wise Men: The Three Magi also referred as Three Kings, were in Gospel of Matthew (Chapter 2) & Christian tradition, visited Jesus after his birth, bearing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh (Poem: "Gold, Myrrh, Frankincense") Three Jewels of Buddhism: The Three Jewels, also called Three Treasures, Three Refuges, or Triple Gem that Buddhists look for guidance. The Three Jewels are Buddha (The Awakened One), Dharma (Buddha's teachings to Enlightenment), Sangha (community of monks). Zen is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan. Zen emphasizes rigorous meditation-practice, solving |