POEM 48 (circa 1858)
Once more, my now bewildered Dove
Bestirs her puzzled wings
Once more her mistress, on the deep
Her troubled question flings
Thrice to the floating casement
The Patriarch's bird returned,
Courage! My brave Columba!
There may yet be Land!
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POEM 1204 (circa 1871)
Whatever it is she has tried it
Awful Father of Love
Is not Our's the chastising
Do not chastise the Dove
Not for Ourselves, petition
Nothing is left to pray
When a subject is finished
Words are handed away
Only lest she be lonely
In thy beautiful House
Give her for her Transgression
License to think of us
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POEM 3 (St. Valentine 1852)
It was the brave Columbus,
A sailing o'er the tide,
Who notified the nations
Of where I would reside!
(stanza 10 of 17 stanzas)
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POEM 555 (circa 1863)
Trust in the Unexpected
By this was William Kidd
Persuaded of the Buried Gold
As One had testified
Through this the old Philosopher
His Talismanic Stone
Discernéd still with holden
To effort undivine
'Twas this allured Columbus
When Genoa withdrew
Before an Apparition
Baptized America
The Same afflicted Thomas
When Deity assured
'Twas better the perceiving not
Provided it believed
Notes: For the reference to Thomas, see
John, XX.29:
"Jesus said unto him, Thomas, because thou has seen me, thou has believed:
blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed."
Emily Dickinson (1830-1886)
Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson
(Edited by Thomas H. Johnson),
Little Brown, Boston, 1960
Notes: "Dove" and "Columbus" are cited two times each according to
S. P. Rosenbaum (Ed.), A Concordance to the Poems of Emily Dickinson,
Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1964, pp. 140, 203
I have included "Columbus" because in Poem 48, Emily was aware
that Columba is Latin for dove. Likewise, Emily's image
of Columbus baptized America (Poem 555) refers to the dove's
descent when Christ was baptized in the River Jordan
by John the Baptist (Matthew, 3.16)
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LETTER 5 (To Abiah Root, Feb. 23, 1845)
I hope the little dove will bear the letter safely.
LETTER 492 (To Mrs. J. G. Holland, about March 1877)
There is a Dove in the Street and I own a beautiful Mud
so I know Summer is coming. I was always attached to Mud,
because of what it typifies also, perhaps,
a Child's tie to primeval Pies.
LETTER 737 (To Frances Norcross, about November 1881)
Home is the riddle of the wise the booty of the dove.
LETTER 948 (To Maria Whitney, autumn 1884)
Austin brought me the picture of [Tommaso]
Salvini when
he was in Boston. The brow is that of Deity the eyes,
those of the lost, but the power lies in the throat
pleading, sovereign, savage the panther and the dove!
Each, how innocent!
The Letters of Emily Dickinson, Edited by Thomas H. Johnson
Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1965,
Vol. 1, p. 11; Vol. 2, p. 576; Vol. 3, pp. 717, 847
Notes: "Dove" is cited 7 times and "Dove's" once according
to Concordance to the Letters of Emily Dickinson,
By Cynthia MacKenzie, University Press of Colorado,
Boulder, Colorado, 2000, p. 188 (four samples quoted above)